On Sunday, December 7, 1941, the Japanese navy conducted a surprise military strike on the US Naval base at Pearl Harbor. The attack consisted of two aerial attack waves totaling 353 aircraft, which were launched from six Japanese aircraft carriers. Japan’s attack was meant to neutralize the U.S. Pacific Fleet and protect Japan’s intended advancement into Malaya and the Dutch East Indies to secure oil, rubber, and other natural resources during WWII. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships, and damaged four more. The Japanese also destroyed three cruisers, three destroyers, one minelayer, and 188 aircraft. They killed 2,402 Americans and wounded 1,282 more. Japan’s losses were minimal, consisting of 29 lost aircraft, five lost midget submarines, and 65 killed or wounded servicemen. The attack pushed U.S. public opinion from years of isolationism to the acceptance of Roosevelt’s declaration of war. American President Roosevelt called it “a date which will live in infamy.” In honor of that day, Historybusters would like to recommend the following film: Tora! Tora! Tora! is an amazingly accurate joint American/Japanese production that tells both sides of the conflict. Filmed half in English and half in Japanese with subtitles, it starts a bit slow, but has a great pay off during the award winning battle sequences. All the events actually happened. All the characters are based on real people, and a number of the survivors from both sides served as technical advisors for the film. So forget the recent film Pearl Harbor, which is basically a love story based on fictions characters, and sit down to watch Tora! Tora! Tora! with your kids instead. They will thank you when they get to history class. The film is PG. Looking for other great movies to share with your kids? Visit http://www.navigatinglife.org/historybusters for a list of over 1000 great historical films. Every movie on Historybusters has been hand picked for historical accuracy and entertainment value. Why? Because the best way to learn history is through story. After all, that’s what history truly is—a really wonderful story. Our criteria? If a movie is accurate enough to help someone pass a test, and it’s still enjoyable—you’ll find it here. Lynn Marie Sager teaches history in Los Angeles, CA. In her spare time, she runs the Historybusters Website, dedicated to hooking young people on history one story at a time.
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