GPS – The Big Idea Mathematically
In a sense, the whole thing boils down to those “velocity times travel time” math problems we did in high school. Remember the old: “If a car goes 60 miles per hour for two hours, how far does it travel?” Velocity (60 mph) x Time (2 hours) = Distance (120 miles). In the case of GPS we’re measuring a radio signal so the velocity is going to be the speed of light or roughly 186,000 miles per second. The problem is measuring the travel time. The timing problem is tricky. First, the times are going to be awfully short. If a satellite were right overhead the travel time would be something like 0.06 seconds. So we’re going to need some really precise clocks. We’ll talk about those soon.
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