Solar Power For RV’s For Beginners
More and more people are packing up and getting away from it all with a travel trailer or rv. The new practice of ‘boondocking’ in complete wilderness is a great way to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life. Even so, a camper still needs electricity. If you are parked in one place for a long time, the batteries start to run low. Most campers start a gasoline powered generator and let it run for a couple hours to charge the system back up. This is a fast way to solve the electrical problem, but it is noisy and it isn’t very environmentally friendly.
When you go out into the wilderness to get away from it all, the last thing you want to hear is a noisy engine running in the background. A much quieter solution to the problem is rv solar panels, which can silently charge up your batteries using the free and clean energy of the sun.
It is possible to hook several RV solar panels together, and commonly they are wired in series to provide a greater output. These panels are made of many small cells all formed into a rigid panel. Photo-voltaic cells gather the energy of the sunlight and convert it to electricity, which flows to your battery bank.
Quite often, the panels are mounted on the roof and attached so that they can be raised to catch the light of the sun when in use. The disadvantage to these is that the reailer needs to be properly positioned so they face the correct way, and this is not always possible. A second method is to place the solar rv panels on stands on the ground, and run the wire over to the trailer. This way, as the sun moves the panels can be repositioned.
Deep cycle batteries can be overcharged and ruined, which is why every rv solar power system needs a charge controller to keep an ‘eye’ on things. As electricity flows into the batteries, the charge controller detects when they are full and stops the current before damage is caused.
The batteries need to be deep cycle rv batteries, which typically are what most motorhomes, campers and trailer already have. You may need to add more batteries for extra storage capacity, depending on how much electricity you will be using.
The final part of the system is the inverter. Inverters can convert Direct Current electrical current to Alternating Current 110V. This will allow you to use household appliances in your holiday trailer. Inverters come in different sizes, and some are more efficient than others, so it pays to shop around.
If you are buying a new RV, you can pick a model with these parts included, or have the dealership order them and get them installed professionally. If you are the handy man type, you can find all of your components yourself and do it yourself. A trip to the RV dealership might still be a good idea, since you can ask them questions and they will help you decide how big of a system to install.
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